Ever printed on the wrong size, bought the wrong envelope, or struggled to choose the right paper for your art? You are not alone. Paper comes in countless weights, textures, and materials, and making the wrong choice can waste time, money, and effort.
This guide explains international paper sizes (A series), standard envelope dimensions (C and DL), GSM and paper thickness, the difference between hot press and cold press, and the unique qualities of different paper materials such as cotton, bamboo, recycled, rice, cellulose, synthetic (Yupo), and papyrus. With this knowledge you can confidently choose the right paper for printing, drawing, painting, or professional use.
At The Deckle Edge, even our name comes from paper history. A deckle edge is the slightly feathered edge of handmade paper, a mark of quality and craftsmanship. We carry that tradition forward by helping you make the best choice for every project.
Standard International Paper Sizes (ISO 216 – A Series)
The A series is the global standard for paper. Each size is half the size of the one before it when folded.
| Paper Size | Inches (decimal) | Millimetres | Centimetres | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A0 | 33.11 × 46.81 | 841 × 1188 | 84.1 × 118.8 | Largest size |
| A1 | 23.39 × 33.11 | 594 × 841 | 59.4 × 84.1 | Half of A0 |
| A2 | 16.54 × 23.39 | 420 × 594 | 42.0 × 59.4 | Half of A1 |
| A3 | 11.69 × 16.54 | 297 × 420 | 29.7 × 42.0 | Half of A2 |
| A4 | 8.27 × 11.69 | 210 × 297 | 21.0 × 29.7 | Everyday office and letterhead |
| A5 | 5.83 × 8.27 | 148 × 210 | 14.8 × 21.0 | Flyers, notebooks |
| A6 | 4.13 × 5.83 | 105 × 148 | 10.5 × 14.8 | Postcards, invitations |
| A7 | 2.91 × 4.13 | 74 × 105 | 7.4 × 10.5 | Small cards |
| A8 | 2.05 × 2.91 | 52 × 74 | 5.2 × 7.4 | Tickets, slips |
If you have ever ordered the wrong flyer size or wasted time trimming, this table helps you get it right the first time.


What Does GSM Mean in Paper?
One of the biggest sources of confusion is GSM, which stands for grams per square metre and measures paper weight. The higher the GSM, the thicker and sturdier the sheet.
- 80 to 100gsm: Everyday office paper. Flexible and lightweight.
- 120 to 200gsm: Sketching, posters, flyers. Stronger with a bit more body.
- 200 to 300gsm: Brochures, craft work, light card.
- 300gsm and above: Heavy card, watercolour, fine art surfaces.
If your prints curl, smudge, or feel flimsy, you are likely using paper that is too light. Choosing the right GSM prevents wasted ink, poor presentation, and frustration.
Hot Press vs Cold Press: Which is Best for Art?
Not all paper is smooth. For watercolour and mixed media, the surface texture makes a big difference.
- Hot Press (HP): Smooth, almost polished. Great for detail, pen and ink, or fine washes.
- Cold Press (CP or NOT): Slightly textured. The most versatile and popular for general watercolour.
- Rough: Heavily textured. Holds water well, perfect for expressive, bold effects.
If your paint is not spreading evenly or your lines look jagged, it may be the wrong surface. Choosing the right press helps your medium behave as it should.
Recommended products
-
Prime Art Water Pad Hot Pressed 300 gsm
Price range: R76.60 through R496.80 -
Arches Velin BFK Rives Multi-Media Paper 280gsm Cold Pressed (55.9×76.2cm)
Price range: R195.50 through R212.30 -
Potentate Watercolour Block – 300gsm 100% Cotton Hot Pressed (380mm x 270mm)
R563.10 -
Bockingford Watercolour Paper 535gsm Cold Pressed 56 x 76cm
R263.50 -
Potentate Watercolour Pack – Hot Pressed 300g 10 Sheets
Price range: R78.70 through R563.10
Types of Paper and Their Uses
Beyond size and surface, the material used to make paper has a huge impact on performance and feel. Here are some of the most common types of paper you will encounter:
Cotton Paper
- Made from 100% cotton fibres.
- Strong, durable, and naturally acid-free.
- Excellent for watercolour, printmaking, fine stationery, and archival work because it withstands time without yellowing.
Recommended products
-
Arches Watercolour Block Natural White 300gsm Hot-Pressed 100% Cotton 20 Sheets
Price range: R736.50 through R3,763.50 -
Canson Mixed Media Artist A3 300gsm – with Cotton
R370.30 -
Favini Watercolour Block A3 – 240gsm (20% Cotton)
R190.00 -
Favini Watercolour Block A3 – 300gsm (60% Cotton)
R375.00 -
Jacques Herbin Vellum Paper – 100% Cotton (10 Sheets)
R370.90
Bamboo Paper
- Eco-friendly, made from fast-growing bamboo fibres.
- Soft surface with natural warmth.
- Great for water-based paints, drawing, and mixed media.
- Favoured by artists who want sustainable materials.
Recommended products
-
Hahnemuhle Bamboo Mixed Media Paper – 265gsm (50x65cm)
R81.50 -
Prime Art Bamboo Pad 105gsm A3 30 sheets
R258.80 -
Hahnemuhle Bamboo Sketch Pad 105gsm – 30 Sheets
Price range: R196.90 through R418.00
Recycled Paper
- Produced from post-consumer waste fibres.
- Available in a wide range of weights and finishes.
- Perfect for everyday printing, sketchbooks, and eco-conscious projects.
- May have a slightly rougher texture and warmer tone than virgin papers.
Recommended products
Rice Paper
- Traditionally made from rice straw or mulberry bark.
- Lightweight, translucent, and delicate.
- Used for calligraphy, ink painting, printmaking, and collage.
- Absorbs ink quickly, so it requires careful handling.
Recommended products
Cellulose Paper
- Made from wood pulp.
- Affordable and widely available.
- Used for sketch pads, student-grade watercolour paper, and general craft.
- Less durable than cotton paper and may yellow over time.
Polypropylene Synthetic (Yupo, tree-free paper)
- A smooth, non-absorbent, synthetic paper made from polypropylene.
- Waterproof and tear-resistant.
- Popular for alcohol inks, watercolour experiments, and mixed media because colours sit on the surface and can be moved around easily.
- Best for bold, contemporary effects rather than traditional painting.
Recommended products
-
Yupo Paper Pack A4 200gsm 5 Sheets
R72.60 -
Zieler Black Paper Pad A4
R194.00 -
Fabriano Cromia Colour Paper Amaranth – 220gsm 50x65cm
R110.00 -
Origami Paper Pad – 21x21cm (50 Sheets) by RBE
R207.70 -
Jacques Herbin Papyrus (25.5 x 34cm) – Pack of 3
R657.50 -
Navigator 80gsm Bond A4 Ream
R130.20 -
Envelope C4 Manilla Buff
R3.40 -
Padded Envelope
Price range: R7.50 through R30.20 -
Munken Lynx – 170gsm (A4)
R1.70
Papyrus Paper
- One of the earliest writing surfaces, made from the papyrus plant.
- Distinctive textured look with visible fibres.
- More decorative than practical in modern use, but excellent for craft projects, historical reproductions, or decorative artwork.
Standard Envelope Sizes (C and DL Series)
- C series envelopes are made to fit A series paper.
- DL stands for Dimension Lengthwise and is the classic business envelope, perfect for an A4 sheet folded into thirds.
Envelope Sizes in Inches (Decimal Format)
| Envelope Size | Inches (decimal) | Millimetres | Suitable Paper Formats | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C4 | 12.76 × 9.02 | 324 × 229 | Flat A4, A3 folded once | Fits an unfolded A4 |
| C5 | 6.38 × 9.02 | 162 × 229 | A5 flat, A4 folded once | Popular office envelope |
| C6 | 4.49 × 6.38 | 114 × 162 | A6 flat, A4 folded twice | Standard invitation |
| C7/6 | 3.50 × 6.50 | 89 × 165 | One third of A4 | Slips or small notes |
| DL | 4.33 × 8.66 | 110 × 220 | A4 folded twice | Business letters |
Knowing the correct envelope size saves you from crumpled letters or mismatched stationery.
Folding Guide
- A4 flat fits C4
- A4 folded once (to A5) fits C5
- A4 folded twice (to one third A4) fits C6, DL, or C7/6
From handmade papers with their deckled edges to today’s precise ISO sizes, paper has always carried history, craft, and creativity. At The Deckle Edge, we believe that the right paper helps you present your work beautifully, avoid costly mistakes, and bring your ideas to life.
When you choose paper for printing, sketching, or painting, think beyond the size. Weight, thickness, and texture affect how your work looks and feels. The right choice gives your project the finish it deserves.































