Oil-Based vs Water-Based Printmaking Inks: Which Should You Choose?

Why Printmaking Inks Matter

Printmaking has been around for centuries, from ancient woodblock prints to contemporary relief and screen prints. At the heart of this art form is the ink. The choice between oil-based inks and water-based inks doesn’t just affect how your print looks, it also influences how long it lasts, how easy the process feels, and even how you clean up afterwards.

At The Deckle Edge, we stock a wide range of printmaking supplies so that artists can find the perfect ink for their style, whether they’re experimenting at home or producing professional editions.

---

What Defines Oil-Based Printmaking Inks?

Oil-based inks are considered the “classic” choice. Many professional printmakers swear by them because they:

• Deliver deep, intense colours that remain vibrant over time
• Dry slowly, giving you time to adjust, blend, and layer
• Provide a glossy, durable finish that works well for archival pieces
• Hold fine detail beautifully, especially in etching or lithography

Oil-based inks are also very versatile. They can be used on a variety of surfaces, from heavy printmaking paper to fabric, and are often chosen for gallery-ready works. The trade-off is that cleaning requires solvents like turpentine or mineral spirits, something to consider for your studio setup.

---

The Advantages of Water-Based Printmaking Inks

Water-based inks are a favourite among beginners, schools, and community workshops. Their biggest advantages include:

• Fast drying times, perfect for multi-layered block prints
• Easy clean-up with just soap and water
• Safer handling, with fewer fumes and no harsh solvents
• Bold, bright colours that pop on paper and fabric

These inks are widely used in linocut printing, where artists can quickly carve, print, and experiment with different colour layers. They’re also fantastic for classroom projects or collaborative printmaking sessions because they minimise mess and reduce health risks.

---

Choosing the Right Ink for Your Printmaking Technique

Not every ink suits every process. Here’s a quick guide:

• Linocut and Block Printing: Both water-based and oil-based inks are suitable. Beginners often start with water-based for ease of use.
• Etching and Lithography: Oil-based inks are preferred for capturing intricate details and tonal variation.
• Screen Printing: Water-based fabric inks are ideal when working on textiles.
• Monotype Printing: Either ink type works depending on the look you want, water-based for soft blends, oil-based for rich contrasts.

If you’re new to printmaking, you might also want to browse our selection of lino blocks and supplies to pair with your inks.

---

Eco-Friendly Alternatives: Safe Wash Inks

In recent years, brands have developed inks that bridge the gap. Safe wash oil-based inks, such as Cranfield Caligo, give you the rich colour and detail of traditional oils but clean up with just soap and water. They’re perfect for artists who want professional quality without solvents.

---

Tools That Enhance Your Printing Results

Inks are only one part of the printmaking process. To achieve consistent results, you’ll also need the right tools:

• Rollers and brayers for even application (browse here)
• Printmaking tools for carving and etching
• Mediums and extenders to adjust drying time, opacity, or viscosity

Explore our full range of printmaking tools to set yourself up for success.

---

How Paper Affects Your Print

Even the best ink won’t shine on the wrong surface. Printmaking papers are designed to absorb ink evenly, hold detail, and resist tearing under pressure. Heavier, textured papers work beautifully with oil-based inks, while smoother surfaces often pair well with water-based options.

When experimenting with new inks, try different weights and textures until you find your favourite pairing.

---

Tips for Working with Printmaking Inks

To get the most out of your inks:

• Start small: Test inks on a scrap of paper before committing to a full print.
• Mind your drying times: Oil-based inks require patience, but the results are worth it.
• Clean tools properly: Use the recommended cleaner for each ink type to extend the life of your rollers and brayers.
• Store inks correctly: Keep lids tight and store away from direct heat or sunlight.

If you’re not sure where to begin, our team is always ready to help. Contact us through our contact page or visit us in-store for personalised advice.